How to install or upgrade to Windows XP

How to install or upgrade to Windows XP

• Method 1: Perform a clean install of Windows XP
  Use
  this method for a clean installation of Windows XP. A clean
  installation removes all data from your hard disk by repartitioning and
  reformatting your hard disk and reinstalling the operating system and
  programs to an empty (clean) hard disk.
  
• Method 2: Upgrade to Windows XP
  Use this method
  if you are upgrading to Windows XP from Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft
  Windows Millennium Edition, or Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional.
  
• Method 3: Install Windows XP to a new hard disk
  Use
  this method to install Windows XP to a new hard disk. This is typically
  done when a new hard disk is installed on your computer.
  
• Method 4: Install Windows XP to a new folder (parallel installation)
  Use
  this method to install Windows XP to a new folder (parallel
  installation) to either run two operating systems, or to access,
  repair, or retrieve data from a damaged disk.
  
• Method 5: Perform a multiple boot operation
  Use
  this method to install Windows XP as a separate operating system on
  your computer. This lets you install more than one operating system on
  your computer and select which operating system that you want to use
  every time that you start your computer.
  

Method 1: Perform a clean install of Windows XP

clean installation consists of removing all data from your hard disk by
repartitioning and reformatting your hard disk and reinstalling the
operating system and programs to an empty (clean) hard disk. For more
information about important things to consider before you partition and
format you hard disk and how to partition and format your hard disk by
using the Windows XP Setup program, click the following article number
to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:313348

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/313348/
)


How to partition and format a hard disk in Windows XP


To perform a clean installation of Windows XP, follow these steps:

1. Back up all important information before you perform a clean
   installation of Windows XP. Save the backup to an external location,
   such as a CD or external hard disk.
   
2. Start your computer from
   the Windows XP CD. To do this, insert the Windows XP CD into your CD
   drive or DVD drive, and then restart your computer.
   
   Note To boot from your Windows XP CD, the BIOS settings on your computer must be configured to do this.
   
3. When you see the "Press any key to boot from CD" message, press any key to start the computer from the Windows XP CD.
   
4. At the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER to start Windows XP Setup.
   
5. Read the Microsoft Software License Terms, and then press F8.
   
6. Follow the instructions on the screen to select and format a partition where you want to install Windows XP.
   
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the Windows XP Setup.
   

If
you have successfully installed Windows XP, you are finished. If these
steps did not help you install Windows XP, go to the "Next Steps"
section.



Method 2: Upgrade to Windows XP

This section describes how to upgrade to Windows XP from Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition, and Windows 2000 Professional.

Note
Windows 2000 and Windows 2000 Professional can only be upgraded to
Windows XP Professional. You cannot upgrade Windows 2000 to Windows XP
Home.

Important Before you start the upgrade process,
contact your computer manufacturer to obtain the latest BIOS upgrades
for your computer and then install the upgrades. If you update the BIOS
after you upgrade the computer, you may have to reinstall Windows XP to
take advantage of features such as Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI) support in the BIOS. If you can do this, update the
firmware in all the hardware devices before you start the upgrade.

You
may want to disconnect from the Internet during the installation. This
step is not necessary, but disconnecting from the Internet during the
installation helps protect your computer. For added protection, you may
also want to enable the Microsoft Internet Explorer firewall. For more
information, see the "Enable or disable Internet Connection Firewall"
topic in your Windows operating system Help.
For more information about how to prepare Windows 98 or Windows
Millennium Edition for an upgrade to Windows XP, click the following
article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:316639

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/316639/
)


How to prepare to upgrade Windows 98 or Windows Millennium Edition to Windows XP


To upgrade to Windows XP, follow these steps:

1. Start your computer, and then insert the Windows XP CD into the CD or DVD drive.
   
2. If Windows automatically detects the CD, click Install Windows to start the Windows XP Setup Wizard.
   
   
   
   If Windows does not automatically detect the CD, click Start. Then click Run. Type the following command, and then click OK: CD drive letter:\setup.exe
   
3. When you are prompted to select an installation type, select Upgrade (the default setting), and then click Next.
   
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the upgrade.
   

If
you have successfully upgraded to Windows XP, you are finished. If
these steps did not help you upgrade to Windows XP, go to the "Next
Steps" section.



Method 3: Install Windows XP to a new hard disk

method describes how to install Windows XP to a new hard disk. This is
typically done when a new hard disk is installed on your computer.

Note You will need the CD for your previous operating system in order to complete this method.

Before you start, start your computer by using one of the following media:

• Microsoft Windows 98/Windows Millennium startup disk
  
• Windows XP CD or Windows XP boot disks
  
  Note
  The Windows XP CD is the preferred media in the following steps.
  However, the Windows XP boot disks will work if you do not have the CD.
  

To install Windows XP to a new hard disk, follow these steps:

1. Start
   your computer from the Windows XP CD (or boot disks). To do this,
   insert the Windows XP CD into your CD or DVD drive, and then restart
   your computer.
   
2. When the "Press any key to boot from CD" message
   appears on the screen, press any key to start the computer from the
   Windows XP CD.
   
3. At the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER to begin Windows XP Setup.
   
4. Read the Microsoft Software License Terms, and then press F8.
   
5. When you are prompted for the Windows XP CD, insert your Windows XP CD.
   
6. Restart your computer.
   
7. When you see the "Press any key to boot from CD" message, press any key to start the computer from the Windows XP CD.
   
8. At the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER to start Windows XP Setup.
   
9. Follow the instructions on the screen to select and format a partition where you want to install Windows XP.
   
10. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete Windows XP Setup.
    

If
you have successfully installed Windows XP, you are finished. If these
steps did not help you install Windows XP to a new hard disk, go to the
"Next Steps" section.


Method 4: Install Windows XP to a new folder (parallel installation)

method describes how to install Windows XP to a new folder (parallel
installation) to either run two operating systems, or to access,
repair, or retrieve data from a damaged disk.

Before you start, start your computer by using one of the following media:

• Microsoft Windows 98/Windows Millennium Edition startup disk
  
• Windows XP CD or Windows XP boot disks
  
  Note
  The Windows XP CD is the preferred media in the following steps.
  However, the Windows XP boot disks will work if you do not have the CD.
  

To install Windows XP to a new folder (also known as a parallel installation), follow these steps:

1. Start
   your computer from the Windows XP CD (or boot disks). To do this,
   insert the Windows XP CD into your CD or DVD drive, and then restart
   your computer.
   
2. When the "Press any key to boot from CD" message
   appears on the screen, press any key to start the computer from the
   Windows XP CD.
   
3. At the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER to begin Windows XP Setup.
   
4. Read the Microsoft Software License Terms, and then press F8.
   
5. Select the partition in which you want to install Windows XP, and then press ENTER.
   
6. Select the Leave the current file system intact (no changes) option, and then press ENTER to continue.
   
7. Press ESC to install to a different folder.
   
   If
   the Setup program detects another operating system folder, it prompts
   you to type the name for the new folder after the backslash (\), for
   example, \WINXP. If there are no other operating systems detected, the Setup program automatically names the folder \Windows.
   
   For more information about how to change the folder name on new
   installations, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
   315242
   
   (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315242/
   )
   
   
   How to designate the original folder name for a reinstallation of Windows XP
   
8. Press ENTER to continue.
   
9. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete Windows XP Setup.
   

If you have successfully installed Windows XP, you are finished.

If these steps did not help you install Windows XP to a new folder, go to the "Next Steps" section.



Method 5: Perform a multiple boot operation

this method to install Windows XP as a separate operating system on
your computer. This lets you install more than one operating system and
select which operating system that you want to use every time that you
start your computer.
For more information about how to multiple boot Windows XP and other
versions of Windows and MS-DOS, click the following article number to
view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:217210

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/217210/
)


How to multiple boot Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, and MS-DOS


If you have successfully installed Windows XP, you are finished.
If these steps did not help you install Windows XP, go to the "Next
Steps" section.

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